Patangotha sabata imodzi kuchokera kutulutsidwa kwa njira ya hydrogen ya boma la UK, kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito 1,00% haidrojeni kupanga magalasi oyandama (mapepala) kunayamba m'dera la mzinda wa Liverpool, woyamba mwa mtundu wake padziko lapansi.
Mafuta amafuta monga gasi, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, adzasinthidwa kwathunthu ndi haidrojeni, kuwonetsa kuti makampani opanga magalasi amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya wake wa kaboni ndikutenga gawo lalikulu pakukwaniritsa ziro.
Mayeserowa akuchitika pa fakitale ya St. Helens ya Pilkington, kampani ya magalasi ya ku Britain yomwe inayamba kupanga galasi kumeneko mu 1826. Kuti awononge mpweya ku UK, pafupifupi magawo onse a chuma adzafunika kusinthidwa.Makampani amatenga 25 peresenti ya mpweya wotenthetsera mpweya ku UK, ndipo kuchepetsa mpweya umenewu n'kofunika kwambiri ngati dziko liyenera kufika "ziro zero.
Komabe, mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndi amodzi mwazovuta kwambiri kuthana nazo.Kutulutsa kwa mafakitale, monga kupanga magalasi, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuchepetsa - ndi mayeserowa, ndife gawo limodzi loyandikira kuthana ndi chotchinga ichi.Ntchito yovuta kwambiri ya "HyNet Industrial Fuel Conversion", motsogozedwa ndi Progressive Energy, yokhala ndi haidrojeni yoperekedwa ndi BOC, ipereka chidaliro chakuti HyNet ya HyNet low-carbon hydrogen ilowa m'malo mwa gasi.
Akukhulupirira kuti ichi ndi chionetsero chachikulu choyamba padziko lonse lapansi cha 10 peresenti ya kuyaka kwa haidrojeni pamalo opangira magalasi oyandama (mapepala).Kuyesa kwa Pilkington, UK ndi imodzi mwama projekiti angapo omwe akuchitika kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa England kuyesa momwe haidrojeni ingalowe m'malo mwamafuta opangira zinthu zakale.Mayesero ena a HyNet adzachitikira ku Unilever's Port Sunlight kumapeto kwa chaka chino.
Pamodzi, ntchito zowonetsera izi zidzathandiza mafakitale monga magalasi, chakudya, zakumwa, mphamvu ndi zinyalala pakusintha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wochepa wa hydrogen kuti m'malo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka.Mayesero onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni yoperekedwa ndi BOC.mu February 2020, BEIS idapereka ndalama zokwana £5.3 miliyoni ku projekiti yosinthira mafuta m'mafakitale ya HyNet kudzera mu Energy Innovation Programme.
HyNet idzayamba kupanga decarbonisation ku North West of England kuyambira 2025. Pofika chaka cha 2030, idzatha kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi matani okwana 10 miliyoni pachaka ku North West England ndi North East Wales - zofanana ndi kuchotsa magalimoto 4 miliyoni kuchoka ku msewu chaka chilichonse.
HyNet ikupanganso nyumba yoyamba yopanga mpweya wa hydrogen ku UK ku Essar, ku Manufacturing Complex ku Stanlow, ndi mapulani oti ayambe kupanga mafuta a haidrojeni kuyambira 2025.
Woyang'anira projekiti ya HyNet North West a David Parkin adati, "Mafakitale ndi ofunikira pazachuma, koma decarbonisation ndiyovuta kukwaniritsa.hyNet yadzipereka kuchotsa kaboni kumakampani kudzera muukadaulo wosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kugwira ndi kutseka mpweya, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni ngati mafuta otsika a carbon. "
"HyNet idzabweretsa ntchito ndi kukula kwachuma kumpoto chakumadzulo ndikuyambitsa chuma chochepa cha hydrogen.Tikuyang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya, kuteteza ntchito zopanga 340,000 kumpoto chakumadzulo ndikupanga ntchito zatsopano zopitilira 6,000, ndikuyika derali panjira yoti likhale mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pakupanga zatsopano zamagetsi.
"Pilkington UK ndi St Helens alinso patsogolo pazatsopano zamafakitale ndi kuyesa koyamba padziko lonse lapansi kwa haidrojeni pamagalasi oyandama," atero a Matt Buckley, woyang'anira wamkulu wa NSG Group's Pilkington UK Ltd.
"HyNet ikhala gawo lalikulu patsogolo pothandizira ntchito zathu zochotsa mpweya.Patatha milungu ingapo ya kuyesa kwathunthu, zakhala zikuwonetsedwa bwino kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala komanso moyenera chomera chagalasi choyandama pogwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni.Tsopano tikuyembekezera kuti lingaliro la HyNet likwaniritsidwe. ”
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-15-2021