Chinthu choyamba ndi kupanga ndi kuzindikira ndi kupanga nkhungu.Magalasi opangira magalasi amapangidwa ndi mchenga wa quartz monga zopangira zazikulu, pamodzi ndi zipangizo zina zothandizira zomwe zimasungunuka mumadzimadzi pa kutentha kwakukulu ndikulowetsa mu nkhungu, utakhazikika, kudula ndi kupsa mtima, zimapanga botolo lagalasi.Mabotolo agalasi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi logo yolimba, ndipo chizindikirocho chimapangidwanso kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a nkhungu.Mabotolo agalasi amapangidwa molingana ndi njira yopangira akhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu ya kuwomba kwamanja, kuwomba kwamakina ndi kuumba kwa extrusion.Mabotolo agalasi molingana ndi kapangidwe kake atha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa: imodzi ndi galasi la soda, awiri ndi galasi lotsogolera lachitatu ndi galasi la borosilicate.
Zida zazikulu zamabotolo agalasi ndi miyala yachilengedwe, mwala wa quartz, caustic soda, miyala yamchere ndi zina zotero.Botolo lagalasi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri, ndipo zinthu zakuthupi sizingasinthe pokhudzana ndi mankhwala ambiri.Njira yopangira ndi yosavuta, mawonekedwe ake ndi aulere komanso osinthika, kuuma kwake ndi kwakukulu, kosatentha, koyera, kosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza.Monga zida zonyamula, mabotolo agalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chakudya, mafuta, vinyo, zakumwa, zokometsera, zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi, etc., ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Komabe, mabotolo agalasi amakhalanso ndi zovuta zake, monga kulemera kwakukulu, kukwera mtengo kwa mayendedwe ndi kusungirako, komanso kulephera kupirira.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mawonekedwe a mabotolo agalasi ndi mitundu: mabotolo agalasi ndiye zotengera zazikulu zopangira chakudya, mankhwala ndi mankhwala.Iwo ali ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala;zosavuta kusindikiza, kutsekeka kwa gasi wabwino, zowonekera, zitha kuwonedwa kuchokera kunja kwa zomwe zili mkati;ntchito yabwino yosungirako;yosalala pamwamba, yosavuta samatenthetsa ndi samatenthetsa;mawonekedwe okongola, zokongoletsera zokongola;kukhala ndi mphamvu inayake yamakina, imatha kupirira kupanikizika mkati mwa botolo ndi mphamvu yakunja panthawi yoyendetsa;zopangira zimagawidwa kwambiri, mtengo wotsika ndi zabwino zina.Choyipa chake ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu (chiwerengero cha misa mpaka voliyumu), brittleness ndi fragility.Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zowonda-mipanda opepuka ndi thupi ndi mankhwala toughening umisiri watsopano, zophophonya izi zakhala bwino kwambiri, ndipo motero botolo galasi akhoza kukhala mpikisano woopsa ndi pulasitiki, kumva chitsulo, zitini chitsulo, kupanga kuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.
Pali mabotolo a galasi osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku mabotolo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mphamvu ya 1 ML mpaka mabotolo akuluakulu oposa malita khumi, kuchokera kuzungulira, makwerero, mpaka mabotolo opangidwa ndi opangidwa ndi zogwirira ntchito, kuchokera ku amber opanda mtundu ndi owonekera, obiriwira, abuluu, mabotolo amdima wakuda ndi mabotolo agalasi owoneka bwino amkaka, kungotchula ochepa chabe.Pankhani yopangira, mabotolo agalasi nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mabotolo opangidwa (pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lachitsanzo) ndi mabotolo owongolera (pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lowongolera magalasi).Mabotolo opangidwa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mabotolo akuluakulu (okhala ndi m'mimba mwake 30mm kapena kuposa) ndi mabotolo ang'onoang'ono.Yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira ufa, zotupa ndi phala, pomwe yotsirizirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zakumwa.Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a botolo pakamwa anawagawa Nkhata Bay pakamwa, ulusi pakamwa, korona kapu pakamwa, adagulung'undisa pakamwa frosted pakamwa, etc. Mabotolo anawagawa "mabotolo disposable", amene ntchito kamodzi, ndi "zobwezerezedwanso mabotolo", amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.Malinga ndi gulu la zomwe zili mkati, zikhoza kugawidwa m'mabotolo a vinyo, mabotolo a zakumwa, mabotolo a mafuta, mabotolo, mabotolo a asidi, mabotolo a mankhwala, mabotolo a reagent, mabotolo a kulowetsedwa, mabotolo odzola ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-13-2021